Monday, October 20, 2008

Day Trading Rules to Live By

Most people looking to make money in the markets believe that the answer lies in finding some simple technical analysis strategies that will catapult them to profitability.

The truth is that trading is not as simple as beginners believe. It is a profession, and like any profession it requires a learning curve. Reading a book or getting a few simple "tips" is not going to turn you into a professional trader.

After studying for a length of time, it's not uncommon for students to begin their search for the "holy grail."

They search for more indicators, chart patterns, gurus, alert services or the latest secret day trading strategies and other things that will provide their answer to becoming successful.

But here's the fact. Success lies within you .. and it won't come easy.

In fact, one of my favorite success principles is this:

"Successful people do what unsuccessful people are unwilling to do."

Let's apply this to trading in the form of my list of "Day Trading Rules to Live By" ... all of which have to do more with you than with the market.

  1. The consistency you need is in your mind, not in the market. Many in the market get frustrated because the market often behaves differently than they expect. You can't rely on the market to be consistent. It is largely a random walk. But there are times when the market does setup with a probability scenario that gives you an edge. Your job is be consistent in trading those probability setups and trade them every time they occur.
  2. Trade like a cat. Most beginners over trade. It's one of the most common trading sins. Your job is to be better than other day traders in having the discipline to wait like a cat in the brush until just the right moment (your high probability setup) and then jump on the trade without hesitation.
  3. Successful trading is simply a game of not making mistakes. Keep a list of your day trading rules posted on the wall or on your monitor and then follow those rules perfectly. You must be more disciplined than the average trader. Never depart from your rules no matter how good a trade "looks" or "feels" to you if it violates your objective and back-tested rules.
  4. Only trade when you are in an optimal emotional state. Never trade when you are tired or are in an emotionally unstable situation (after a fight with a spouse or friend for example). Day trading is more like athletics than academics. Trading on such a short time frame requires you to be able to make split second decisions, and you're risking a lot of money when you do. Make sure your mind is sharp and your emotions are centered.
  5. Keep a detailed trading log. Every day trading course I've seen has a trading log. Yet my experience in dealing with trading students demonstrates that less than 10% of them actually use it. This is a huge mistake. Not only should you log every trade, but you should also record how you felt and what you were thinking as you took the trade. In this way your logs will become a type of "biofeedback" mechanism for you. Personally, this was the difference that made all the difference for me.

These 5 day trading rules are not the type of rules that you were probably looking for. The masses want rules about indicators, price bars, where you get in and where you get out.

Granted, you definitely need clear objective rules about those things as well. Yet thousands of traders have those types of rules, and yet continue to fail because those rules are about market action.

They fail because they don't have, or don't follow, the more important rules the rules about their own action.

If you find yourself resisting the importance of these rules about your own behavior, realize that you are one of the masses who feels the same way. But since the masses fail at day trading, you must set yourself apart and do something different than them.

Following these 5 day trading rules are what the retail traders fail to do. Not because they can't do them, but because they are unwilling to do them. And remember, "Successful people do what unsuccessful people are unwilling to do."

Dr. Barry Burns is the owner of Top Dog Trading which teaches people how to avoid the long learning curve in day trading

He started his study of the markets under the direction of his father, Patrick F. Burns, who became independently wealthy through trading and had over 70 years of trading experience before passing away in 2005.

He has been the featured speaker at DayTradersUSA, and developed a 5 Day Course for WorldWideTrders.

Dr. Burns has been a headlining guest speaker for the Market Analysts of Southern California, given seminars around the country at many Wealth Expos as well as many Traders Expos, been interviewed on the Robin Dayne "Elite Masters of Trading" Radio Show, and is the former moderator of the FuturesTalk chat room.

He has a doctorate in Hypnotherapy and is a certified NLP practitioner, and therefore able to help people with the psychology of trading.

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Friday, October 17, 2008

Pay Taxes For Forex Trading - US Traders

You finally start to profit and you are all excited about your just withdrawn cash when it suddenly hits you - what about taxes? How are my profits taxed and where should you report your income? What kind of documents should you fill in and how to keep IRC away from knocking on your door in the middle of a happy sunny day?!

I don't know about other countries (I promise to investigate though!), but US traders are definitely required to pay taxes for foreign exchange profits. It sucks, but that's the law, so unless you are planning to move to Europe or Middle East, you should continue reading!

US forex traders can choose to be taxed under the tax rules of regular commodities (IRC Section 1256 contracts). Another options is to be taxed under the special rules (IRC Section 988 - Treatment of Certain Foreign Currency Transactions)
Good thing about Section 1256 for forex traders is that when you report your capital gains on IRS Form 6781 (Gains and Losses from Section 1256 Contracts and Straddles) you have the right to split your capital gains on Schedule D using a 60% / 40% split. What the hell is this split??

  • 60% of the capital gains are taxed at the lower capital gains rate (currently 15%)
  • the remaining 40% at the ordinary capital gains rate (as high as 35%).

What about Section 988? What is it and how to deal with it?
With Section 988 the gains and losses from forex are treated as interest income or expense and get taxed accordingly. There is no 60/40 split and, to make things even more complicated, since forex traders deal with daily exchange rate changes, the trading activity also falls under the provisions of Section 988. However, IRS isn't THAT evil - daily exchange rate changes can be considered part of a forex trader's assets, a normal part of your business. So IRS gives you an option of rejecting (OPTING OUT) of Section 988 and tax your gains under lovely 60/40 split of Section 1256.

How to get rid of (or OPT OUT) Section 988?
There is no need to file anything with IRS to opt out Section 988. However, you are required to do file "internally" before you even start trading for real. What do I mean by internally? You have to keep records about the fact that you are opting out of Section 988.
Majority of forex traders wait a year or so to see what kind of profit they get from forex trading and only then claim that they opt out of IRS 988. The last time I checked IRS can't really check whether a forex trader opt out Section 988 at the beginning of his trading activities or later on, and therefore IRS still let this trick pass.

How to pay your forex taxes?
US forex trader will get 1099 forms from his US-based forex broker at the end of the year. If your forex broker is based in another country you still have to get the reports and forms from your accounts and get some professional tax advice.

Forex trading is becoming more and more popular and eventually IRS will catch up with some new regulations. Meanwhile, try to enjoy the advantages of the current tax requirements on forex trading. And here is my advice - don't try to skip taxes!

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